Under section 10(1), which form of communication is considered harassment?

Under section 10(1), the law recognizes that harassment can occur through various forms of communication. This legal framework is designed to encompass a broad range of modern communication methods that could potentially lead to harassment, reflecting changing societal norms regarding how individuals interact.

The inclusion of communicating online acknowledges the prevalence of social media and other digital platforms, where negative or abusive interactions have become more common. Using a telephone addresses traditional forms of communication that can also be exploited to harass individuals, showcasing that harassment is not limited to contemporary channels. Finally, sending emails further extends the definition, capturing another widespread method of communication that can be used in a harassing manner.

Thus, by identifying all the indicated forms of communication as valid under the definition of harassment, the law aims to provide comprehensive protection against any behavior that could be deemed threatening, intimidating, or unwanted, regardless of the medium. This inclusive approach ensures that all victims have recourse under the law, regardless of the method through which they are targeted.