What is the definition of arson according to the Criminal Damage Act 1991?

Arson, as defined in the Criminal Damage Act 1991, specifically refers to the deliberate destruction of property by fire. This definition captures the essential elements of the crime, emphasizing both the intentional aspect of the act and the specific method of destruction—fire.

The act must involve a clear intention to set fire to property, which distinguishes arson from other offenses that may involve damage to property but do not specifically rely on fire as the method of damage. This focus on the element of fire is crucial in legal terms, as arson carries significant penalties due to the potential risks it poses to both property and personal safety.

Understanding this definition helps clarify that arson is not merely about damaging property or engaging in theft; it is specifically tied to the use of fire, which can lead to much broader implications, including the risk of endangerment to life and health. This context is essential for grasping how arson is prosecuted under Irish law.